Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. “Benign” refers to the fact that the growth is noncancerous. The term “prostatic” refers to the prostate gland. “Hyperplasia” describes a condition in which the number of cells in an organ increases, leading to an overall increase in size of the prostate. The […]
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Growth in the size of the prostate gland is related to: Normal prostate growth during life Sex hormone changes that occur with aging Normal Prostate Growth During Life The prostate gland is highly unusual because it undergoes an increase in size at several stages during most of a man’s life. The first growth phase is
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Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate, a gland found only in males, is located under the bladder and in front of the rectum. Cancer is a disease in which cells grow out of control within the body, invading and destroying tissues and organs. The prostate gland surrounds the neck of the
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The exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown. However, research aimed at understanding how cancer cells start to grow and spread may indicate some contributing factors. These factors include: Testosterone Age Heredity Genetics Diet Testosterone Testosterone, the male hormone, does not cause prostate cancer but is known to feed its growth. Therefore, prostate cancer treatments
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In its early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include: A need to urinate frequently, especially at night Difficulty in starting urination or inability to urinate Weak or interrupted flow of urine Painful or burning urination Difficulty in having an erection Pain during ejaculation Blood in the
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A variety of excellent tests are available to screen for and diagnose prostate cancer. They include: PSA test Digital rectal exam MRI scan Ultrasound CT scan Biopsy PSA Test The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is one of the best ways to screen for prostate cancer. This blood test measures a protein made by the prostate
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If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is important to know just how far the disease has progressed. This is determined by evaluating the stage of the cancer. Oncologists (physicians who specialize in the treatment of cancer) have developed several systems to classify the extent of the cancer. This is done by looking at
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There are many treatments for prostate cancer. With new knowledge about prostate cancer and new treatment techniques, cure is possible for a large percentage of men with the disease. Treatments include: Watchful waiting Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Cryotherapy Hormone therapy Prostate removal TURP Watchful Waiting In watchful waiting, the prostate cancer is carefully monitored but is not
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Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on impotence. Impotence World Association provides education and information. For a list of Impotence Anonymous chapters, call 1-800-669-1603, or send a self-addressed, stamped envelope to IWA, P.O. Box 410, bowie, MD 20718-0410 or Email: info@impotenceworld.org For more information about Viagra, contact the FDA’s Drug Information Branch at
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An erection is a complex event that requires the interaction of the brain, nerves, hormones, and blood vessels. This process is separate from ejaculation and orgasm, both of which can occur without an erect penis. The shaft of the normal penis consists of two erectile bodies, each called the corpus cavernosum,, which begin at the pelvic bone and
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Other conditions often are mistaken for erectile dysfunction, but they have very different causes and different treatments. They include: Premature ejaculation Delayed or inhibited ejaculation Retrograde ejaculation Lack of desire Infertility Premature Ejaculation This is the inability to control or delay ejaculation. This condition is easily mistaken for erectile dysfunction in two ways: A man may ejaculate
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Some men are more likely to have erectile problems if they are put under emotional or physical strain. In general, seven “triggers” are linked with erectile dysfunction: Illnesses Physical conditions Stress Certain medications Misinformation Poor communication A “vicious circle” Physical causes are more common in older men, while psychological causes are more common in younger
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