There are a variety of effective treatment options for stomach cancer. In general, treatment depends on: The size, location, and extent of the tumor. The stage of the disease when the cancer is found. The person’s general health and other factors. Because of these variables, treatment is individually designed for each person. Treatment decisions are […]
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Surgery is the most common treatment for stomach cancer. The usual operation is called a gastrectomy. There are two types: Total gastrectomy is removal of the entire stomach. After a total gastrectomy, the esophagus is connected directly to the small intestine. Partial or subtotal gastrectomy is removal of just part of the stomach. After a partial gastrectomy, the remaining
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Chemotherapy is the use of specialized drugs to kill cancer cells. The drugs may be in pill or capsule form, or they may be injected into a vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because when the drug enters the bloodstream, it travels throughout the body and can kill cancer cells outside the
Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. There are two types of radiation therapy: External radiation therapy uses a machine to radiate the cancer from outside the body. This procedure is similar to the ordinary x-ray, but with higher energy. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) uses materials called radioisotopes that are introduced into
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Biological therapy (also called biological response modifier, or BRM; and immunotherapy) uses the body’s own immune system to destroy cancer cells. Biological therapy is still experimental, but shows great promise. There are several different types of biological therapy for cancer: Immunostimulant therapy Immunoglobulin therapy Monoclonal antibodies Immunostimulant therapy uses two different procedures: One uses substances called immunostimulants, which
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Treatment of stomach cancer depends on: The patient’s state of health The part of the stomach where the cancer is found The stage of the disease There are several reasons for treatment by staging. These include: The possibility that standard therapy might not affect a cure because of the stage of the cancer when it
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Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on laparoscopy: American Association of Gynecologic Laparascopists Phone: 800-554-2245 Email: generalmail@aagl.com http://www.aagl.com American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons http://www.aaos.org American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists http://www.acog.org American College of Surgeons Phone: 312-202-5000 Fax: 312-202-5001 Email: postmaster@facs.org http://www.facs.org American Gastroenterological Association http://www.gastro.org American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Phone: 978-526-8330
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Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is surgery on the abdomen performed through very small incisions in the body. It is used to diagnose and treat many different conditions and diseases. Doctors perform laparoscopy with a pencil-thin instrument called a laparoscope. It has a strong light and a
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Laparoscopy (pronounced “lap-a-ROSS-coe-pee”) is a surgical procedure performed through very small incisions in the abdomen, using specialized instruments. A pencil-thin instrument called a laparoscope is used, and it gives the surgeon an exceptionally clear view, on a TV monitor, of the inside of the abdominal cavity. A laparoscope has lenses like a telescope to magnify body structures, a
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Here are definitions of medical terms related to laparoscopy: Anesthesiologist: a doctor who administers anesthetics and monitors the patient’s condition until surgery is completed Anesthesia: absence of sensation, especially artificially induced blockage of pain during surgery Anesthetic: a drug that blocks the sensation of pain during surgery Appendix: a finger-shaped tube of tissue (vermiform appendix) between the large and
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Laparoscopy can be used either to diagnose or to treat various conditions. Or it may be used to identify a problem and treat it in the same operation. Diagnostic laparoscopy allows the doctor to look at structures inside the abdomen and see whether they appear normal or abnormal. It becomes valuable when physical examinations, lab tests,
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Dozens of different kinds of operations are now being done using these new minimally invasive techniques. These include operations on the abdomen, heart, reproductive organs, nerves, ear, nose, sinuses, throat, joints, chest organs, urinary tract, and blood vessels. These techniques are also used in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Minimally invasive surgery may be an appropriate
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